SYST 210
System Design
Kathryn Blackmond Laskey
Department of Systems Engineering and Operations Research
George Mason University
Homework Assignment 9
Due 4:00 PM Friday, December 2, 2011
Reading assignment: Chapters 13, 10
Homework must be neat and readable. At the top of every page
you must include your name, the assignment number, and the due
date. Clearly indicate the question you are answering. You do not
need to copy the entire question, but you must mark the question number
and a brief description at the beginning of your answer for each
question.
- What interfaces does QuikPay have with external systems? Use the QuikPay External Systems diagram
to help you answer this question. For each external interface, describe
what must be transmitted across the interface. Name one or more
standards could apply to each interface.
- After working with stakeholders, systems engineeers for QuikPay
have established that the reasonable worst availability, measured
as percent of attempted transactions completed
successfully, is 98%; the reasonable best is 99.9%; and the single-attribute utility
function for availability is linear. Two design options are being
considered. Option #1 has estimated availability 98.5% and Option #2
has estimated availabiltiy 99.0%. Find the single-attribute utility for availability for Option #1. For Option #2.
- The reasonable worst transaction error rate is 1 error per 1,000
transactions; the reasonable best is 1 error per 10,000 transactions.
Assume that the single-attribute utility funtion for transaction errors is a linear
function of the logarithm of the error rate. That is, the utility
is a linear function of the logerr score, where logerr is defined as as
the negative logarithm of the number of errors divided by the number of
transactions. (For 1 error in 1,000 transactions, the logerror
is 3, and for 1 error per 10,000 transactions, the logerror is 4.)
Option #1 has an estimated 1 error in 6,000 transactions,
and Option #2 has an estimated 1 error in 3,200 transactions,
respectively. What is the single-attribute utility for transaction errors for
Option #1? For Option #2?
- After
interviewing stakeholders and the customer, it has
been agreed that moving from 98% to 99.9% availability is about
equal in value to moving from 1 error in 1,000 transactions to 2 errors
in 3,500 transactions. From this information, compute
multiattribute utilities for Option #1 and Option #2. Which option is
preferred according
to this value model?
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